Charmides

Author: Plato

Description:

"Charmides" by Plato is a Socratic dialogue that explores the nature of temperance (sophrosyne) through a philosophical conversation between Socrates and the young Charmides, along with his guardian Critias. The dialogue begins with Socrates returning from battle and encountering Charmides, who is renowned for his beauty and modesty. Socrates engages Charmides in a discussion to define temperance, examining various definitions and exposing their inadequacies through a series of questions and logical refutations. As the dialogue progresses, it delves into deeper philosophical inquiries about self-knowledge and the nature of the good life. "Charmides" is notable for its dialectical method and its exploration of virtue, making it a key text in understanding Platonic philosophy.